Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing: This is a non-surgical procedure for treating gum disease by deep cleaning the gums and tooth roots to remove plaque and tartar.

Final Placement of Implant Crowns: While the placement of dental implants itself is a surgical procedure, the final placement of implant crowns is not considered surgical. It involves attaching the custom-made crowns to the dental implants once they have fully integrated with the jawbone.

Extractions (with Bone Graft if Needed): Tooth extractions, especially those requiring bone grafting, are considered surgical procedures. They involve the surgical removal of a tooth or teeth, along with any necessary bone grafting to preserve the bone structure.

Endodontic Treatment (Root Canal): Endodontic treatment, commonly known as a root canal, is a surgical procedure that involves removing infected or damaged tissue from inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and sealing them to prevent further infection.